Hello! My name is Jeanette Koczwara, I am a
graduate of Elizabethtown College from the class of 2014. For two months I
interned as an archaeologist with the Virgin Islands National Park. My time on
St. John was a wonderful learning experience that helped me develop as an
archaeologist. It was also a great way to skip the worst of winter back home!
During
my time working with Ken Wild and the amazing people of the NPS I was able to
do a wide variety of archaeological and curatorial tasks. Among these was the
mapping of a unit dug by the Beloit Archaeological Field School, the analysis
and cataloging of artifacts from past digs, surface survey of a prehistoric
site, and the design and creation of event displays.
In the first half of January we received
news of a site on the east end of the island that was threatened by nearby
construction. To protect the site we went out into the field with Trimble unit,
camera, flagging tape, notebook, and field flags. On the first day Ken brought
along the entire Beloit field school as well as Sarah (the volunteer
coordinator) and Anne (a preservation specialist intern). Our goal in the field
was to identify and document any artifacts we found in the area around the
construction.
The site was identified as being mostly
prehistoric; specifically it was an ideal area for lithic tool making. As such
we first needed to establish what we were looking for and how to differentiate
true worked stone from something that broke naturally. Because of the nature of
the stone native to St. John this was a little tricky. Once everyone had a
better understanding of what to look for everyone spread out in a line and
began a pedestrian survey. Each artifact was marked with a flag which the GPS
operator and camera crew used to find it. The entire area was documented in
this manner with each artifact plotted on the GPS and photographs recorded in a
log. There were also several stone features that appeared to be walls or
fences, although no historic artifacts were found in association with them.
About
two days into the survey, which all told took about two weeks to complete, Ken
informed us of a historic site a short distance from the main survey area.
There we found yellow bricks, sherds of historic ceramic, a fragment of a metal
pot. One of the ceramic fragments was part of a stoneware chamber pot which was
dated to the mid-16th Century. This time period indicates that this
historic site likely belonged to a very early settler, a merchant, or even a
pirate!
During my last week with the wonderful
people at the Virgin Islands National Park I was given the opportunity to
design exhibits for the annual St. John Historical Society gathering. With the
help of Austin Beger and Allan Wolfrum, my fellow interns, we put together
three spectacular exhibits of historic artifacts from all over St. John. Our
purpose at the event was to show our appreciation to the Friends of the Virgin
Islands National Park, who fund the intern program, and also to remind everyone
that the greatest benefit of archaeology is the knowledge we gain and share. My
time on St. John was an incredibly rewarding experience full of opportunities
and amazing people.
No comments:
Post a Comment